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Bike and Car Component Wear & Maintenance Cost Over 15,000 km

Hardtail MTB, Dual-Suspension E-MTB & Gravel Bike Compared

Whether you’re commuting, riding singletrack, or exploring long gravel tours, knowing what wears out—and how much it costs—is key to budgeting and performance. This analysis breaks down the realistic replacement costs of key components over 15,000 km for:


📌 Assumptions

FactorMTBE-MTBGravel Bike
Rider weight75–85 kg85–100 kg incl. battery65–80 kg
Terrain80% trail, 20% road90% trail / enduro70% gravel, 30% paved
Power assistNoneMid-drive motor (e.g. Bosch)None
Maintenance levelModerateModerate–goodModerate to good

🧩 Component Wear & Cost Breakdown (15,000 km)

ComponentLifespan (km)MTB QtyE-MTB QtyGravel QtyUnit Price (EUR)MTB €E-MTB €Gravel €
Chain1,500–2,5006x8x4x25–35~180 €~240 €~120 €
Cassette4,000–6,0003x4x2x50–90~180 €~280 €~120 €
Chainring(s)8,000–12,0001x2x1x40–80~60 €~120 €~60 €
Brake Pads (disc)1,000–2,0006x8x4x12–20~90 €~130 €~60 €
Brake Rotors6,000–10,0001x2x1x25–40~60 €~100 €~50 €
Tires (MTB or Gravel)3,000–6,0003x4x2x35–65~200 €~300 €~150 €
Tubes / Sealant5,000–6,0002x2x2x10–20~30 €~30 €~30 €
Suspension (fork)7,000–10,0001x1x100–150~120 €~120 €
Rear Shock (E-MTB)1x120–160~140 €
Dropper Post Service7,000–10,0001x1x40–80 (service)~60 €~60 €
Bottom Bracket10,000–15,0001x1x1x40–70~50 €~50 €~50 €
Cables / Housing7,000–10,0001x1x1x20–30~25 €~25 €~25 €
Bar Tape / Grips10,000–15,0001x1x1x10–25~15 €~15 €~15 €
Pedals (flat/SPD)10,000–15,0001x1x1x25–60~35 €~35 €~35 €
Motor Drive Unit15,000–25,000optional500–800
Battery (E-MTB only)20,000–30,000optional500–800

💰 Total Maintenance Costs (15,000 km)

Bike TypeEstimated Total Cost
🟢 Hardtail MTB~1,110 €
🔵 Dual-Susp. E-MTB~1,655 €
🟡 Gravel Bike~715 €

⚙️ Insights & Takeaways

  • Gravel bikes have lower wear rates thanks to lighter weight, less aggressive terrain, and no motor assistance.
  • E-MTBs generate the highest drivetrain wear due to torque and weight, especially chain and cassette wear.
  • MTB and E-MTB have added costs from suspension service and brake system stress.
  • Gravel bikes have road-like maintenance patterns, but tires and brakes still wear faster than road bikes due to gravel surfaces and added load (bags, gear).

📊 Cost per 100 km

Bike TypeAvg. Maintenance Cost
Hardtail MTB~7.40 €
Dual-Susp E‑MTB~11.00 €
Gravel Bike~4.75 €

💡 Tips to Minimize Costs

  • 🔧 Use wax-based chain lubes on gravel and MTB bikes to repel dirt better.
  • 🔄 Replace chains proactively (before 0.75% stretch) to double cassette life.
  • 🎯 On gravel bikes, run tubeless tires with sealant to reduce flats and wear.
  • 🛠 Bleed disc brakes every 5,000–7,000 km for better modulation and pad life.
  • 🧰 For E-MTBs, avoid overusing turbo mode to preserve drivetrain and extend battery range.

🧠 Fun Facts

  • Gravel tires last longer than MTB tires but are more puncture-prone unless run tubeless.
  • Some gravel riders use road groupsets (like Shimano 105/GRX), which have longer chainring life but more delicate derailleurs.
  • E-MTB motors produce up to 4x human input, putting stress on drivetrain—some brands now use steel chainrings for durability.
  • Over 15,000 km, a gravel bike costs about the same to maintain as 3 full car services—and gives a lot more fresh air.

🆚 BONUS CHAPTER: Car vs. Bike Spare Parts & Service Cost Comparison

Let’s compare basic car maintenance costs over 15,000 km with our bike totals. We’ll take a typical compact car (e.g. VW Golf, Toyota Corolla, or Citroën C3).

ItemLifespan (km)Car ReplacementsUnit Price (EUR)Total Cost
Oil & Filter Service10,000–15,0001x150–250~200 €
Brake Pads & Discs (front)30,000–50,0000.5x (wear 50%)~250–350~150 €
Cabin + Air Filter10,000–20,0001x40–60~50 €
Spark Plugs (Petrol)30,000–60,000~25% wear~80–100 set~25 €
Tires30,000–40,0000.5x~350–500 (set)~200 €
Wipers / Washer Fluid1–2 years1x~30–50~40 €
Battery (12V)4–5 yearsnot replaced
Inspection Fee / Labour~100–150~120 €

→ Total estimated car service cost for 15,000 km: ~785 €


🚗 vs. 🚴 Summary Table Bike vs Car

Vehicle Type15,000 km Service CostAvg. Cost per 100 km
Compact Car~785 €~5.20 €
Hardtail MTB~1,110 €~7.40 €
Dual-Susp. E-MTB~1,655 €~11.00 €
Gravel Bike~715 €~4.75 €

Final Thoughts

  • Bikes beat cars in fuel and emissions, but component wear adds up faster—especially with torque-heavy E-MTBs.
  • Gravel bikes are the clear winner for cost-efficiency in endurance touring.
  • Even if maintenance is comparable, bikes improve health, reduce emissions, and often save time in cities.

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